MS-DOS and Windows command line calcs command

Updated:
12/30/2021
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The
cacls
control enables a user to view and change an ACL of a file.

Tip

If y’all want to change the read/write, hidden, system settings of the file run across the attrib control.

Notation

Cacls is now deprecated. If yous are using Windows 7 or later, use icacls instead.

Availability

Cacls is an external command and is bachelor for the post-obit Microsoft operating systems every bit cacls.exe.

  • Windows NT
  • Windows 2000
  • Windows XP
  • Windows Vista
  • Windows 7
  • Windows viii
  • Windows x
  • Windows 11

Cacls syntax

  • Windows Vista and later syntax
  • Windows XP and earlier syntax

Windows Vista and later syntax

Displays or modifies ACLs (admission control lists) of files.

CACLS
          file proper name
          [/T] [/Thou] [/50] [/S[:SDDL]] [/East] [/C] [/Thou
          user:perm]                [/R user [...]] [/P
          user:perm
          [...]] [/D user [...]]
file name The name of the file to query for ACL data.
/T Changes ACLs of specified files in the current directory and all subdirectories.
/Chiliad Changes ACLs of volumes mounted to a directory.
/L Work on the symbolic link itself versus the target.
/South Displays the SDDL cord for the DACL.
/S:SDDL Replaces the ACLs with those specified in the SDDL string (not valid with /Eastward, /Grand, /R, /P, or /D).
/E Edit ACL instead of replacing information technology.
/C Continue on admission denied errors.
/G
user:perm 		Grant access rights to
user.
Perm
can be:

R Read
W Write
C Change (write)
F Full control
/R user Revoke specified user’south admission rights (simply valid with /E).
/P
user:perm 		Replace the admission rights of
user.
Perm
can be:

N None
R Read
Due west Write
C Change (write)
F Full command
/D user Deny specified user access.
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Abbreviations:

CI
– Container inherit. The ACE volition be inherited by directories.
OI
– Object inherit. The ACE will be inherited past files.
IO
– Inherit but. The ACE does not apply to the current file or directory.
ID
– Inherited. The ACE was inherited from the parent directory’s ACL.

Windows XP and earlier syntax

Displays or modifies ACLs (admission control lists) of files.

CACLS
          file proper name
          [/T] [/E] [/C] [/G
          user:perm] [/R user [...]]                [/P
          user:perm
          [...]] [/D user [...]]
file proper name The name of the file to query for ACL data.
/T Changes ACLs of specified files in the electric current directory and all subdirectories.
/E Edit ACL instead of replacing it.
/C Continue on admission denied errors.
/Grand
user:perm 		Grant access rights to
user.
Perm
can exist:

W Write
C Change (write)
F Full control
/R user Revoke specified user’s access rights (but valid with /East).
/P
user:perm 		Replace the admission rights of
user.
Perm
tin be:

R Read
W Write
C Modify (write)
F Full control
/D user Deny specified user access.

Wildcards can specify more than 1 file in a control. You tin can specify more than one user in a command.

Cacls examples

cacls myfile.txt

The command above displays the ACLs for the file
myfile.txt. Example output:

          READ_CONTROL         FILE_READ_EA         FILE_EXECUTE         FILE_DELETE_CHILD BUILTIN\Administrators:F  Calculator-Proper noun\None:R  NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(special admission:)                    READ_CONTROL                    SYNCHRONIZE                    FILE_GENERIC_READ                    FILE_GENERIC_WRITE BUILTIN\Administrators:(special access:)                       READ_CONTROL                       SYNCHRONIZE                       FILE_GENERIC_READ Everyone:R
cacls myfile.txt /e /g mrhope:f

The command above grants the user
mrhope
full rights (f) to the file
myfile.txt. If the ACL for the file is and so listed (for example, using the commencement command in a higher place), the user
mrhope
appears in the list.

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